Byron Wien, Chief Investment Strategist of Pequot Capital Management since 2005 (before Senior Investment Strategist of Morgan Stanley) has published his forecasts for 2006.
1. Although inventories increase early in the year, crude oil soars to $80 and agricultural and industrial commodities rise as well. In spite of this, the Consumer Price Index hovers near 2% because rents stay low, productivity continues to improve and wages remain under pressure.
2. The U.S. stock market has another lackluster year with the Standard and Poor's 500 declining 5% to below 1200. Investors worry that eroding U.S. competitiveness and shrinking profit margins will limit the attractiveness of American equities for a prolonged period.
3. Even though inflation remains tame, new Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke, continuing the historical practice of overshooting the trend, raises the Federal funds rate to 5% during the first half of 2006. Ten year U.S. Treasury yields stay below 4.5%, however, and the inversion of the yield curve alarms equity investors. Banks suffer, but insurance, brokers and diversified financials perform in what would seem to be a market unfriendly to interest-sensitive stocks.
4. In spite of their attractive valuations and broad support among strategists, large capitalization stocks fail to gain a position of market leadership. While cheap on an historical basis, they have trouble growing revenues meaningfully or improving margins and 2006 proves to be another tough year for multiple expansion generally. Medium capitalization stocks continue to show significant earnings increases, especially in technology and health care.
5. Enthusiasm for gold subsides. The price declines to $425 as the cost of storage discourages holders who grow impatient with the loss of momentum. With the dollar strong and inflation low, investors wonder what all the excitement in 2005 was all about. Gold's performance proves to be independent of other commodities.
6. The dollar continues to strengthen, rising 10% against the yen and the euro. While the trade and budget deficits fuel continued negative views of the U.S. currency, the favorable yield differential keeps overseas investors buying U.S. bonds.
7. International markets, which had outstanding performance in 2005, correct as corporate earnings fall short of projections. Investors worry that political risks are increasing in Latin America and slower growth in the U.S. will diminish demand for products from Asia. Australia and Canada buck the trend and continue to perform impressively.
8. Diminished exports to Europe and the United States cause China to back away from any further currency reevaluation plans. By keeping their currency undervalued they hope to revive overseas demand for their products. Providing jobs and industrializing the western half of the country are their primary objectives. To accomplish this they must continue to grow the economy at close to a 10% rate.
9. Stock markets around the world are sent reeling by one of the following: (a) a pandemic which starts in Asia but quickly spreads to Europe and the United States; (b) another terrorist attack in a major American city involving the loss of more than 100 lives. The risk premium for equities moves higher.
10. Mitt Romney emerges as the likely 2008 G.O.P. presidential candidate. Any Republican who can be elected governor in Massachusetts can't be all bad. Hillary Clinton gains traction with Democrats who were previously hostile toward her nomination. She seems like the only hope in a lackluster field.
Mr. Wien believes these surprises, which the consensus would assign only a one-in-three chance of happening, have at least a 50% probability of occurring at some point during the year. In previous years, more than half of the elements of the list have proven correct.